Visualizing data structures and algorithms using animation offers a dynamic way to comprehend complex concepts in computer science. It enhances learning by providing clear, step-by-step representations of how different structures (like linked lists, trees, etc.) and algorithms (like sorting and searching) operate. The use of animation helps demystify code execution, fostering a deeper understanding and retention of information. Key benefits include increased engagement, accessibility for learners with varied backgrounds, and the potential for improved problem-solving skills. However, challenges include ensuring accurate visual representations and accessibility on various platforms.