TScale is a new framework designed to leverage consumer-grade GPUs for distributed AI training. It aims to democratize access to powerful AI training capabilities, reducing reliance on high-end, expensive hardware. Despite these advancements, there are concerns about the dependency on semiconductor manufacturing and industry leaders like ASML for cutting-edge technology. The discussion brings up existential questions about the future of AI should critical components and companies supporting the industry be limited or shut down, highlighting potential vulnerabilities in the AI infrastructure.