China has successfully established a green belt spanning approximately 1,900 miles (3,060 km) around the Taklamakan Desert, a major initiative aimed at combating desertification over 46 years. The project integrates solar-powered sand-blocking technology and extensive vegetation planting, yet it raises questions about sustainability and efficacy in truly reducing desertification impacts. Local historical irrigation practices of indigenous Uyghur communities highlight the contrast between traditional and modern solutions. There is also skepticism regarding the actual benefits of the project and concerns that it may suffer from lack of maintenance like similar past initiatives. The initiative brings forth discussions on larger infrastructure goals, international collaboration, and the comparison of national priorities between China and Western countries.